Aufgaben zu elektrischen Schaltungen - Lösungen: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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([[Physik_Sekundarstufe_I|'''Mittelstufe''']] > [[Physik_Sekundarstufe_I#Der_elektrische_Stromkreis|'''Der elektrische Stromkreis''']])
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*[[Aufgaben zu elektrischen Schaltungen|'''Zurück zu den Aufgaben''']]
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'''1)''' Zeichne zu den aufgebauten Stromkreisen einen Schaltplan.
 
'''1)''' Zeichne zu den aufgebauten Stromkreisen einen Schaltplan.
  
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|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1a.png|350px]]
 
|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1a.png|350px]]
 
|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1b.png|350px]]
 
|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1b.png|350px]]
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|-
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|colspan="2"|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt_Schaltpläne_zeichnen_A1_Lösung.png|650px]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Zeile 10: Zeile 16:
  
 
:Die Schaltpläne b) und c) gehören zusammen. Sie beschreiben die gleiche Schaltung.
 
:Die Schaltpläne b) und c) gehören zusammen. Sie beschreiben die gleiche Schaltung.
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:a) ist von den Lampen her gleich aufgebaut wie b) und c), der einzige Unterschied ist die Position des Schalters: Bei a) werden alle drei Lampen an- und ausgeschaltet, bei b) und c) nur zwei Lampen.
 
:Die anderen Schaltpläne haben keine Entsprechung.  
 
:Die anderen Schaltpläne haben keine Entsprechung.  
 
[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A2bunt.png|650px]]
 
[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A2bunt.png|650px]]
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | .
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" | an
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | .
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |
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|-
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|}
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'''4)''' a) Zeichne einen übersichtlichen Schaltplan.
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{|
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|[[Image:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A4.png|350px]]
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|[[Bild:Arbeitsblatt_Schaltpläne_zeichnen_A4_übersichtlich.png|350px]]
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|}
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:b) Erstelle eine Tabelle aller Schalterpositionen und Lämpchen wie in Aufgabe 3).
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{| style="border-spacing:0;margin:auto;width:17.595cm;"
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''S1'''
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''S2'''
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''S3'''
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''S4'''
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''L1'''
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| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''L2'''
 +
| align=center style="border-top:0.05pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | '''L3'''
 +
| align=center style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" | '''L4'''
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|-
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" | an
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | an
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" | an
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
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|-
 
|-
−
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | .
+
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |
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|-
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
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|-
 
|-
−
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | .
+
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |
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| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;" |
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|-
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 0
 +
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | 1
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" |  
 
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|-
 
|-
−
| align=center style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt solid #000000;border-left:0.05pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;" | .
+
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'''4)''' a) Zeichne einen übersichtlichen Schaltplan.
 
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:b) Erstelle eine Tabelle aller Schalterpositionen und Lämpchen wie in Aufgabe 3).
 
−
 
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[[Image:Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A4.png|350px]]
 

Aktuelle Version vom 1. März 2025, 10:39 Uhr

(Mittelstufe > Der elektrische Stromkreis)

1) Zeichne zu den aufgebauten Stromkreisen einen Schaltplan.

Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1a.png Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1b.png
Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A1 Lösung.png

2) Welche der Schaltkreise gehören zusammen? Färbe Gebiete, die mit Kabeln oder Schalter verbunden sind, mit der gleichen Farbe ein!

Die Schaltpläne b) und c) gehören zusammen. Sie beschreiben die gleiche Schaltung.
a) ist von den Lampen her gleich aufgebaut wie b) und c), der einzige Unterschied ist die Position des Schalters: Bei a) werden alle drei Lampen an- und ausgeschaltet, bei b) und c) nur zwei Lampen.
Die anderen Schaltpläne haben keine Entsprechung.

Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A2bunt.png

3) a) Zeichne einen übersichtlichen Schaltplan

Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A3.png Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A3 übersichtlich.png
b) Trage in die Tabelle alle Schalterpositionen ein und schreibe dazu welche Lämpchen brennen.
S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 L3
1 1 1 an an an
1 1 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1 an an
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0

4) a) Zeichne einen übersichtlichen Schaltplan.

Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A4.png Arbeitsblatt Schaltpläne zeichnen A4 übersichtlich.png
b) Erstelle eine Tabelle aller Schalterpositionen und Lämpchen wie in Aufgabe 3).



S1 S2 S3 S4 L1 L2 L3 L4
1 1 1 1 an an an an
1 1 1 0 an an an
1 1 0 1
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 an an an
0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
Von „http://schulphysikwiki.de/index.php?title=Aufgaben_zu_elektrischen_Schaltungen_-_Lösungen&oldid=17709“